What are Wisdom Teeth?
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to erupt in the back of your mouth. They typically appear between the ages of 17 and 25.
However, not everyone develops wisdom teeth, and when they do, they often grow in at an angle or become impacted, causing pain and discomfort.
Why is Wisdom Tooth Removal Necessary?
- Impaction: When wisdom teeth grow in at an angle or are partially or fully covered by gum tissue, they are said to be impacted. This can lead to:
- Pain and swelling
- Infections
- Cysts or tumors
- Crowding: Wisdom teeth can sometimes push against other teeth, causing them to become misaligned or crooked.
- Damage to Nearby Teeth: Impacted wisdom teeth can damage the roots of nearby teeth.
The Wisdom Tooth Removal Procedure
The procedure for wisdom tooth removal is typically performed under local anesthesia, which numbs the area around the tooth. In some cases, sedation or general anesthesia may be used.
The procedure involves:
- Making an Incision: The dentist makes an incision in the gum tissue over the wisdom tooth.
- Removing the Tooth: The tooth is carefully removed, often in sections if it is impacted.
- Stitches: The dentist may place stitches to close the incision.
Recovery from Wisdom Tooth Removal
Recovery time after wisdom tooth removal varies from person to person. However, most people can expect to experience some discomfort, swelling, and bleeding for the first few days.
To help with recovery, it is important to:
- Follow your dentist’s post-operative instructions carefully.
- Avoid strenuous activity.
- Eat soft foods.
- Take prescribed pain medication as needed.
- Apply ice packs to the affected area.
- Rinse your mouth with warm salt water several times a day.
When to Contact Your Dentist
If you experience any of the following symptoms after wisdom tooth removal, contact your dentist immediately:
- Severe pain
- Excessive bleeding
- High fever
- Difficulty swallowing
- Swelling that does not improve
By understanding the wisdom tooth removal process and following your dentist’s instructions, you can minimize discomfort and ensure a smooth recovery.
Case 1 :
